![]() You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. avoid excess potassium, as people may be taking medication for ascites that can increase potassium levels.reduce salt intake by following a low-sodium diet.To help manage ascites, Johns Hopkins notes that people may need to: Immunologic agents: These are medications to modify a person’s immune response. ![]() ![]() Angiogenesis inhibitors: These are medications to stop the growth of new blood vessels, which is essential for the development of a tumor.Diuretics: These are medicines that can help people urinate more frequently, which can help prevent excess fluid from building up.In these cases, a doctor may prescribe additional treatments to alleviate the ascites and its symptoms. MedicationĪscites can continue to develop despite treatment with chemotherapy and paracentesis. A healthcare professional will provide instructions on how to properly use and care for a catheter. When people need to drain fluid again, a drainage bag attaches to the catheter to drain any fluid buildup. The catheter stays in place after fluid has drained away, and a dressing covers it when not in use. People may also require a long-term drain, which is a tube, or catheter, that a doctor inserts into the abdomen. If people experience any pain or discomfort during the procedure, a doctor can provide them with pain relief medication. They will then insert a small tube into the abdomen to drain excess fluid into a drainage bag.Ī doctor may use an ultrasound to direct the tube to the right area. People usually undergo paracentesis as an outpatient treatment.Ī doctor will apply a local anesthetic to the abdomen before making a small cut. The fluid often returns, so a person may need ongoing treatment. This can provide temporary relief that can last for a few days or weeks. In some people, this might help to treat ascites.Īdditionally, doctors may use a procedure called paracentesis, which uses a tube to drain the fluid. For example, a 2019 retrospective analysis found that ascites is most likely to occur in high-grade serous papillary ovarian cancer.Īccording to 2016 research, the primary treatment for ovarian ascites is treating the underlying cause, which is the cancer.Ĭhemotherapy or hormone therapy can help to shrink cancer cells or prevent them from spreading. ![]() The type of ovarian cancer can also depend on who may develop ovarian ascites. According to older research from 2013, ascites was present in 90.1% of study participants with stage 3 ovarian cancer and 100% of those with stage 4 ovarian cancer. People may experience discomfort or a feeling of tightness or fullness in the abdomen as a result.Īscites can occur in the advanced stages of ovarian cancer. This buildup of fluid can put pressure on surrounding organs and cause the abdomen to swell. If a condition causes an increase in fluid in the abdomen, fluid can build up between the two layers of the peritoneum. The layers of the peritoneum excrete a small amount of fluid to allow the organs to move smoothly within the abdomen. The peritoneum consists of two layers - one to protect the inner organs, such as the pancreas and liver, and one to line the abdominal wall. The abdomen has a lining called the peritoneum. Share on Pinterest RUNSTUDIO/Getty ImagesĪscites is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. ![]()
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